The Holy See has intensified diplomatic efforts regarding the conflict between Russia and Ukraine

The Holy See has increased its diplomatic activity in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict through four recent trips by Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher and Cardinal Matteo Zuppi to both nations. Pope Leo XIV also held telephone conversations with President Vladimir Putin on October 16 and President Zelenskyy on October 19. These communications sought to establish a basis for dialogue regarding the humanitarian situation in Oleshky, where 1,700 people lack access to food. While both sides blame each other for the shortage, a humanitarian ceasefire was announced on October 23 to begin the previous Tuesday.

These efforts followed a request for papal intervention presented to Cardinal Zuppi during his visit to Ukraine in June. After receiving approval from Pope Leo XIV, Zuppi secured an agreement from Putin for a meeting that took place on October 16. The Holy See's approach focuses on humanitarian assistance and identifying opportunities for aid.