Pope Leo XIV told the faithful during a general audience on October 28, 2026, that Catholics must engage with modern culture rather than living in opposition or hostility toward it. Speaking in St. Peter’s Square, the pope stated that integrating faith and culture is necessary to live out the Christian vocation and share the Gospel.
During his catechesis on the Second Vatican Council's pastoral constitution, *Gaudium et Spes*, the pope explained that the relationship between faith and culture is rooted in the Incarnation. He said that because the Word became flesh, faith is an incarnate reality interwoven with the culture in which it is immersed. He noted that faith is called to become a culture itself, reaching people through their traditions, art, poetry, science, and thought.
The pope recalled that the Catholic Church has historically supported education, noting that many medieval universities arose from the Church. He encouraged Christians to deepen their scientific and cultural knowledge alongside their faith and emphasized the importance of expanding access to higher education, particularly for women.
Pope Leo XIV cited a 1982 statement by St. John Paul II, noting that faith which does not become culture is not fully accepted, thought out, or lived.